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Diabetes

Age range 14-16

Page 7 of 8

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Gene therapy for diabetes

One of the possible future treatments for type 1 diabetes is gene therapy. Researchers have identified a faulty gene which makes people with the gene more likely to develop type 1 diabetes. In the future, this gene could be replaced by a fully-working version of the gene. This could prevent people from getting diabetes.

In theory, gene therapy could even be used on embryos before they were implanted into the womb during in vitro fertilisation treatment.

Is this a step too far for science or a great leap forward for medicine?


Play the videos to hear these people's views.

Emily's view

Priyanka's view

What do you think about gene therapy?

  • What are the benefits and risks of developing gene therapy?
  • How would you feel if you had a genetic disorder that could not be treated in any other way?
  • Should research into it be allowed or should it be banned?

You can find out more about gene therapy in Genes and Inheritance

Embryo
The name for a group of cells that are developing into a fetus. In humans this is from implantation to the 8th week of development
Gene
A short piece of DNA which is responsible for the inheritance of a particular characteristic. It codes for the production of a specific protein
Gene therapy
A new, experimental method of fighting disease by replacing a defective gene with a healthy gene
In vitro fertilisation
A process where the egg is fertilised outside of the body and then transferred back into the uterus to develop normally


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